Saturday, December 17, 2022

William Ward son of Manasseh and Madeline

William Ward was born at Toorigal House, Kincumber in February 1880, the son of Manasseh Ward and Madeline Geary Henderson.  He was the third child in the family, and he had two older sisters, Josephine aged three and Madeline aged one. Josephine was his mother’s child from a previous marriage. William was named after his grandfather, William Ward, one of the first settlers of the Brisbane Water area.

William lived at Kincumber, before the family moved to Balmain when he was about six years old. The following year they moved to live in Gosford where William remained for the rest of his life.

He trained as a shipwright.  We don’t know who he trained with, but it is possible it was with one of his uncles or older cousins who were prominent in the shipbuilding trade in the Woy Woy district. As it turned out, it was not a good choice for a trade that would see him through life. By the time William qualified, the building of wooden vessels at Brisbane Water was in decline. 

He chose to remain in the Gosford district and in 1903 he took on the contract to move the old stone ‘Christ Church’ from East Gosford to Mann Street Gosford.  The stone church was dismantled stone-by-stone and rebuilt on the new site. Each stone was numbered and some of the numbers are still visible on the foundation stones. Several men worked on the project, one of whom was a stonemason.

In 1905 William Married Lillian Swan in Sydney.  His mother did not approve of the marriage, and this created a rift between them. He reportedly remained in contact with the rest of the family, but did not talk to his mother. 

William and Lillian lived out their married life at Maiden’s Brush where they raised their family. William is listed in official documents as a labourer, but he was well known in the district as an all-round bushman. He would take on any farming or bush work that was available. He also ran a small farm.

In 1835 William suffered a serious accident. In William’s own words, as reported in the local paper:

A cant hook is a traditional tool consisting of a lever handle with a metal hook at one end. It is used for handling and turning logs. 

I had been cutting logs to make posts and was standing on the slope of a gully looking for a piece of wood to prevent a log from moving. Before I could jump out of the way the log turned over and caught me across the waist, pinning me down. I could not move. Fortunately my son heard me call and ran across. He picked up a cant hook and was able to pull the log back sufficiently for me to crawl out and away. I tried to get up, but could not rise. The boy ran for his mother, and with their help I got to the top of the gully, crawling on two hands and my left leg. At the top they put me into a wheelbarrow and wheeled me to the house, but when we got there I was done and could not move. We waited to see if I could recover, but finally had to send for the ambulance. 

Praise was heaped on his 12-year-old son Jack for his quick-thinking and competent handling of the situation.

A postscript to the story of the accident was William’s stoicism in the face of pain:

Mr. Ward was taken to Dr. Paul's surgery and given medical aid, but he refused to go into hospital and was driven home by the ambulance. Later his condition became much worse and he was again brought into Gosford by the Ambulance and placed in the hospital.

Many of those in later generations of the Ward family would recognise this as a family feature, at least in Manasseh and Madeline Ward’s children and grandchildren.

William played the piano beautifully, although he could not read music. 

Lillian died in 1956.   William died in 1960 aged 80.  They were survived by six of their nine children.


Saturday, December 10, 2022

Madeline Ward jnr

Madeline and Robert Lambert

Madeline Hannah Ward was born at Toorigal House, Kincumber in July 1878, the eldest daughter of Manasseh Ward and Madeline Geary Henderson. 

 Madeline grew up at Kincumber, before the family moved to Balmain for a year when she was about eight years old. The family moved to Gosford one year later. 

In 1898 Madeline married Irish immigrant Robert Lambert in Gosford. Madeline was 19 and Robert was 30. The wedding was held on the same day that the SS Maitland was wrecked at what is now known as Maitland Bay. 

Robert Lambert worked as a clerk with the NSW Railways. The couple lived in Gosford at first, but by 1902 they were living in Sydney.  They remained in Sydney, for almost 30 years, living at Campsie, St Peters and Marrickville. 

Madeline and Robert had five children born between 1898 and 1912.

Robert retired in the early 1930s and they moved to Wamberal where they lived out the remainder of their lives.

Madeline’s nieces and nephews remembered her as a kind and warm-hearted woman who was loved dearly by her family. 

Robert died at Wamberal in 1955, aged 87. Madeline died in 1967 aged 88. She was survived by all five of her children and four of her siblings.



Sunday, December 4, 2022

Generations of war

A welcome home celebration at the end of WWI.
Hilton Law, seated left, and Bruce Ward, back row - 2nd
from right, both feature in the WWI list in this post.

As I was researching the children of Manasseh and Madeline Ward I was struck by the regular discovery of connections to the two World Wars. At first it was just the odd army hat in a group photo, or a mention of Manasseh's support for the returned soldiers. As I progressed, I started to look for evidence and slowly a picture emerged.

First World War

The only one of Manasseh and Madeline's children to enlisted for WWI was the youngest, Bruce. But that is not the whole picture. Two of Manasseh's nephews and three of Madeline's nephews also served. Then there was one grandson, one son-in-law and the husband of a granddaughter. In the following list, I have indicated the relationship to Manasseh and Madeline in brackets.

  • Private Bruce Ward (son) served in the the Light Horse and was wounded in action in the middle-east campaign. He was repatriated to Australia and discharged from the army as medically unfit.
  • Sergeant Henry Lambert (grandson) served in France.
  • Private Hilton Law (married granddaughter Marjory Lambert) had served in France and served much of the war as a POW in Germany.
  • Private Fred Pearce (married daughter Doris Ward) served in the Light Horse in Egypt.  Fred also served in Australia in WWII.
  • Lance Corporal Manasseh Ward (Manasseh's nephew) served in France with the Army Service Corps (Railway Supply Detachment).
  • Private Ephraim Ward (Manasseh's nephew) served in France with the Army Service Corps (also in railway supply).
  • Captain Rupert Henderson (Madeline's nephew) joined towards the end of the war and was on a troopship recalled to Australia when the war ended.
  • Private Ernest Henderson (Madeline's nephew) served with the lLight Horse towards the end of the war and probably did not see action.
  • Private Harold Henderson (Madeline's nephew) served in France before being discharged with heart problems.

Amy Ward (and probably  many others) worked in the Red Cross and with the patriot's society, sending packages and corresponding with the soldiers serving overseas.

Second World War

Madeline and Manasseh's children were mostly too old for WWII, but many of their grandchildren's generation served in some capacity. Doris Ward's husband, Fred Pearce, was the only one to serve in both wars as far as I have found so far. The grandchildren of Manasseh and Madeline that served in WWII included the following.

  • Private John (Jack) Ward, Service Number N286154, served in Australia.
  • Leading Aircraftman Bruce G Ward, RAAF Service Number 137129, served in Borneo.
  • Private Harold Ward, AIF Service Number NX43298, served in the middle-east, PNG and Borneo.
  • Private Eric M Ward, Service Number N151441, served in Darwin and islands off northern Australia.
  • Private Lawrence (Laurie) Ward, AIF Service Number N151441, served in PNG and Borneo.
  • lance Corporal Wallace Ward, AIF Service Number NX116211, served in the 1st Australian Field Coy.
  • Private Allen Ward, AIF Service Number NX194978, service file not available.
  • Private Marjorie Ward Jardine (nee Lambert), Service Number R47077, served 3 months in AWAF before being medically discharged.

Then there were those who had married into the Ward family:

  • William Jardine (married Marjory Lambert), Service Number 70085, Served at RAAF Bradfield but other details are not available.
  • Private George Fuller (married Madeline Ward), AIF Service Number NX48279, service details not available.
  • Private Ernest Hubbard (married Ena Ward) – AIF Service Number NX45481
  • Private Sidney Frewin (married Agnes Ward) – AIF Service Number NX52142
  • Private Donald Claydon, (married Eileen Ward), AIF Service Number NX5748, service details not available.
  • Private William Robinson (married Doris Mary Ward), AIF Service Number NX30224, served in PNG with 2/14 Field Coy
  • Private Reginald Burbury (married Ethel Ward) AIF Service No NX56719 – POW in Thailand.
  • Private Raymond Back (married Nell Ward) – AIF Service Number NX79096, Served in PNG with Army Service Corps.
  • Private Arthur Gavenlock (married Daphne Ward) – Service Number N286166. Assigned to AA Battery, but discharged after a few months being required for essential occupation.
  • Leading Aircraftman William Corner (married Betty Pearce) Service Number 32019. Transferred to reserve list shortly after enlistment and worked in aircraft manufacturing.

I am sure that the women of the family don't get the recognition they deserve in this discussion and I probably missed some service records because of the changes in name that traditionally went with getting married. There were also volunteer roles that are not so easily identified, such as the Land Army and the Coast Watch service (which Amy Ward was a member of).

A difficult legacy

The effects of war service on a family are difficult to measure. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is better understood today than it was when these people went away to war. The service records (where they are available) sometimes record the physical injuries, but more often just record admissions to field hospitals and the like. It is probably no coincidence that of the first four men listed in the WWI list above (being those most closely linked to Manasseh and Madeline Ward, we know that three went on to broken marriages and deserted children. 

The legacy is not so clear in those who served in WWII, but I know from several that there is evidence of PTSD there as well.

Disclaimer

This is not the result of specific research, but more a side product of my research into the children and grandchildren of Manasseh and Madeline Ward of Gosford. I do not claim that the above lists are complete of definitive.

Saturday, November 26, 2022

Well known local identity

Advertisement from the Gosford Times in 1952.
(the highlighting is not relevant to this story.)

I continued researching the children and grandchildren of Manasseh and Madeline Ward this week. I came across several who like Manasseh, can be described as 'well known local identity' in Gosford. To put this into context, we must remember that up until 1960s, Gosford could best be described as a country town – the population for the district in 1960 was about 31,000!

At the end of WWII it was even smaller, with an estimated population of about 18,000. While the railway had arrived in 1890, the Brooklyn road bridge did not open until 1945, by which time the Ward family had been in the district for close to 100 years! It is little wonder that they were well known in town!

But just how well known was demonstrated in 1952. The above advertisement appeared in the Gosford Times on 12 September 1952. The unnamed person who placed the advertisement thought it more helpful to describe his house as next to Roy Ward's than to give the full street address!

Of course Roy was only one of the Wards who would have been equally well known in Gosford including his brothers William and Eric, his sister Amy, his nephews Roly, Jack, Frank, Harold, Eric jnr, Ron, Les, John, Allen, Wallace, and Stan. (His nieces may have been equally well known, but those details are available to me). From everything that I have read and been told, the Wards had a reputation as reliable, honest and hard working people.

While there are still many Wards in the Gosford district, and their character would probably stand up well alongside their ancestors, the area now has a population of a small city - over 160,000 at the last census. I doubt there is any single person in the district whose house could be named as a landmark like Roy Ward's house was in 1952!


Saturday, November 19, 2022

The eleven Children of Manasseh and Madeline Ward

This week I completed the draft chapter on Manasseh and Madeline Ward, which is now available on my website, together with many of the resources that I have quoted in the footnotes. Researching and writing this chapter took three months. There is a lot more research that I could do, but it would require a lot of travel to access records that are not available from Internet sites. I guess I have to leave some discoveries for the next generation of family historians!

I am now moving on to a short profile on each of their children. Several drafts have been done along the way and these ate linked from the following list. There will be 12 profiles in all:

  1. Josephine Keele, Madeline's daughter by her first marriage. [Draft available].
  2. Madeline Hannah Ward.
  3. William Ward.
  4. Three babies who died (Thomas, John and Manasseh jnr). [Draft available].
  5. Robert Ward.
  6. Roy Archer Ward.
  7. Ephraim McGregor Ward.
  8. Amy Gertrude Ward.
  9. Eric Stanley Ward.
  10. Laurence Keith Stuart (Pat) Ward.
  11. Doris May Ward.
  12. Bruce Leon Clive Ward. [Draft available].

I am wary of taking things too far, particularly as the drafts are being made available on the Internet. I might be being paranoid, but in this age of cyber crime and identity theft, I don't want to provide detailed information about people who are still alive. This is a departure from earlier family histories that often list descendants down to the time of printing.

My next decision will be where to go from here. I originally planned to write the history of the Ward snd Parry families of Gosford, but over the last year, I have concentrated on the Ward side. So I will have to decide on whether to publish the Ward family as a stand-alone history, or stick with my first plan.


Sunday, November 13, 2022

The Gallop of Christopher Sly

Watercolour painting by WA Carson showing the 
Blue Gum races about 1886.
Courtesy of Central Coast Council.

I mentioned a few weeks ago that Manasseh Ward owned an interesting racehorse called Christopher Sly. This week I discovered a poem written about Christopher Sly's most notorious race - at the Blue Gum Flat Races. The painting right depicts the scene in 1886, which was within a few years of when the events in the poem occurred.

For interpretation, Blue Gum Flat later became known as Ourimbah. 'Prad' was slang for a horse.

The Gallop of Christopher Sly 
By Jack Robley
Manasseh at sport was a recognised daddy, 
Who owned a dashed prad that could jolly well fly ; 
And Jockey Bob Campbell, a braw Scottish laddie, 
Was the chap that was riding old Christopher Sly
In the race up at Blue Gum of which I am singing, 
When the old hands brought dozens of thoroughbreds up, 
And all at Ourimbah could hear the cheers ringing 
As the horses were saddled to race for the Cup. 
Two miles was the distance the champions were racing, 
No "dead 'uns" were entered, for all had a try ; 
The betting was heavy, and shrewdies were placing 
Much gold on the favourite — Christopher Sly. 
Old Darby was riding a mare called Allanah, 
George Taylor was mounted on Tuggerah's Pride ; 
Pat Humphries rode Clyde in a work-manlike manner,
While Joe Lee on Whisper showed how he could ride. 
Bill Henry was there with the Terrigal Trimmer, 
Alf Jaques came along with old Glistening Toy ; 
Ned Wamsley had entered his Doreen and Glimmer, 
Abe Davis relied on Australian Boy. 
But just as the "Go-To-The Post'' bell had sounded, 
And riders were ready to answer the call ; 
Old Chris got a scare and away the horse bounded, 
Scattering stewards, spectators and all. 
Five times round the course he went L for leather, 
In spite of Bob's efforts to pull the steed up ; 
His backers were very soon howling together, 
What possible hope had they now in the Cup ? 
But, friends, let me tell you, the horse was a wonder, 
And at length when they started the field in the race ; 
He very soon made his opponents go under, 
And he won by two lengths with his terrible pace.  

The races at Blue Gum Flat were seemingly run over two days and it was not unusual for a horse to compete on both days and even in several races on the same day. The papers published the results for the 1883 and 1883 races:

  • In 1882, Christopher Sly was in third place in race 2 on the first day, Then ran first in the 4th race on day 2.
  • In 1883, Christopher Sly beat Tarquin in race 2 on the first day, but was beaten into second by Tarquin in both the second and third races. Tarquin and his jockey were subsequently disqualified for six months for 'dishonest practices'.
  • In 1885 he ran second races on both days.

Sunday, November 6, 2022

Manasseh and Madeline - family statistics

Madeline Ward nee Henderson gave birth to 14 children in 20 years. Her first born was Josephine, the daughter of Joseph Keele, who died in a scarlet fever epidemic before his daughter was born. All indications are that when Madeline married Manasseh Ward in 1877, Josephine was accepted as a full member of the Ward family and was routinely called Josephine Ward.

When Joan Taylor did her landmark family history, she did not include Josephine as one of the children, but when my version finally gets printed, I plan to include her. (I think Manasseh would approve.)

Of Manasseh and Madeline's children:

  • All but three of the children outlived their parents, and those three, all boys, died in infancy.
  • Of the 11 children who survived to adulthood, nine married.
    • Josephine had three children;
    • Madeline jnr had five children;
    • William had eight children;
    • Robert had six children;
    • Roy did not marry;
    • Ephraim had three children;
    • Amy did not marry;
    • Eric had nine children;
    • Pat had six children;
    • Doris had four children;
    • Bruce had two children.
  • That makes 46 grandchildren.
  • There were 10 marriages, because Ephraim remarried after his first wife died. 
  • There was only one divorce and that was Josephine, who was divorced by her husband in England.
  • 32 grandchildren and one great-grandchild were born in Manasseh's lifetime. The great-grandchild was Marjory Law
  • The only grandchild to pre-decease Manasseh was William's son and Manasseh's namesake,  Manasseh William Ward who died aged six in 1916.
  • 44 grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren were born in Madeline's lifetime.
  • Only two grandchildren were born after Madeline's death, and as I write this, they are both still alive. I am not aware of any other grandchildren that are still alive, but there are three other grandchildren that I don't have a death date for, so it is possible.

I have extended my website this week to make provision for adding a profile on each of the children. There are draft profiles for Josephine and Bruce there already, as well as a page for the three little boys who died as babies. There is also a blank document for each of the others, which I will flesh out when the time comes. You can access the profiles from Manasseh and Madeline's page.

Thanks to my cousin Christine for her extensive research into Josephine - she has uncovered an interesting, if sometimes sad story of the girl who grew up in Kincumber and Gosford and went on to appeared in silent films and grace the Broadway stage. Christine has a lot more detail than I have included in by little summary and she tells me that you can watch several of Josephine's silent movies on Youtube! 

A letter from home

The address on the letter In her landmark family history of the Henderson and Ward families, Joan Taylor included a transcription of a lette...